"eschaufen" meaning in Middle English

See eschaufen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ɛsˈtʃau̯fən/, /ɛsˈtʃaːfən/
Etymology: Borrowed from Old French eschaufer, from Latin excalfaciō, excalfacere; compare chaufen. Etymology templates: {{bor+|enm|fro|eschaufer}} Borrowed from Old French eschaufer, {{der|enm|la|excalfacio|excalfaciō, excalfacere}} Latin excalfaciō, excalfacere Head templates: {{head|enm|verb}} eschaufen Inflection templates: {{enm-conj-wk|chauf|inf2=0|pf=es}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], eschaufen [infinitive], to eschaufen [infinitive], eschaufe [infinitive], eschaufe [first-person, present, singular], eschaufed [first-person, past, singular], eschaufest [present, second-person, singular], eschaufedest [past, second-person, singular], eschaufeth [present, singular, third-person], eschaufed [past, singular, third-person], eschaufe [present, singular, subjunctive], eschaufed [past, singular, subjunctive], eschaufe [imperative, present, singular], - [imperative, past, singular], eschaufen [plural, present], eschaufe [plural, present], eschaufeden [past, plural], eschaufede [past, plural], eschaufeth [imperative, plural, present], eschaufe [imperative, plural, present], - [imperative, past, plural], eschaufynge [participle, present], eschaufende [participle, present], eschaufed [participle, past]
  1. To (cause to) warm or heat.
    Sense id: en-eschaufen-enm-verb-hx9~4qYl
  2. (figurative) To inflame (an emotion or individual). Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-eschaufen-enm-verb-mrMOS09u Categories (other): Emotions Disambiguation of Emotions: 0 46 54
  3. (figurative, rare) To become inflamed or impassioned. Tags: figuratively, rare
    Sense id: en-eschaufen-enm-verb-IIaWPj46 Categories (other): Middle English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Emotions Disambiguation of Middle English entries with incorrect language header: 15 25 60 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 12 77 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 8 10 82 Disambiguation of Emotions: 0 46 54
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Categories (other): Temperature Disambiguation of Temperature: 0 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "enm",
      "name": "Temperature",
      "orig": "enm:Temperature",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "eschaufer"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French eschaufer",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "excalfacio",
        "4": "excalfaciō, excalfacere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin excalfaciō, excalfacere",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French eschaufer, from Latin excalfaciō, excalfacere; compare chaufen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eschaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to eschaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eschaufe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eschaufe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eschaufed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eschaufest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eschaufedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eschaufeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eschaufed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eschaufe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eschaufed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eschaufe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eschaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eschaufe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eschaufeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eschaufede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eschaufeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eschaufe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eschaufynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eschaufende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eschaufed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "eschaufen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chauf",
        "inf2": "0",
        "pf": "es"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To (cause to) warm or heat."
      ],
      "id": "en-eschaufen-enm-verb-hx9~4qYl",
      "links": [
        [
          "warm",
          "warm"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To inflame (an emotion or individual)."
      ],
      "id": "en-eschaufen-enm-verb-mrMOS09u",
      "links": [
        [
          "inflame",
          "inflame"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion#English"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) To inflame (an emotion or individual)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 25 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 12 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 10 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "enm",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "enm:Emotions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become inflamed or impassioned."
      ],
      "id": "en-eschaufen-enm-verb-IIaWPj46",
      "links": [
        [
          "inflame",
          "inflame"
        ],
        [
          "impassion",
          "impassion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, rare) To become inflamed or impassioned."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛsˈtʃau̯fən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛsˈtʃaːfən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eschaufen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle English lemmas",
    "Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
    "Middle English terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle English terms derived from Old French",
    "Middle English verbs",
    "Middle English weak verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "enm:Emotions",
    "enm:Temperature"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "eschaufer"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old French eschaufer",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "excalfacio",
        "4": "excalfaciō, excalfacere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin excalfaciō, excalfacere",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French eschaufer, from Latin excalfaciō, excalfacere; compare chaufen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "enm-conj-wk",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eschaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "to eschaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eschaufe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eschaufe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eschaufed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eschaufest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eschaufedest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eschaufeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eschaufed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eschaufe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eschaufed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eschaufe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eschaufen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eschaufe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eschaufeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eschaufede",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eschaufeth",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eschaufe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eschaufynge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eschaufende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eschaufed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "enm",
        "2": "verb"
      },
      "expansion": "eschaufen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "chauf",
        "inf2": "0",
        "pf": "es"
      },
      "name": "enm-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle English",
  "lang_code": "enm",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To (cause to) warm or heat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "warm",
          "warm"
        ],
        [
          "heat",
          "heat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "To inflame (an emotion or individual)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inflame",
          "inflame"
        ],
        [
          "emotion",
          "emotion#English"
        ],
        [
          "individual",
          "individual#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) To inflame (an emotion or individual)."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Middle English terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To become inflamed or impassioned."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "inflame",
          "inflame"
        ],
        [
          "impassion",
          "impassion"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative, rare) To become inflamed or impassioned."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "rare"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛsˈtʃau̯fən/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛsˈtʃaːfən/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "eschaufen"
}

Download raw JSONL data for eschaufen meaning in Middle English (3.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.